BMR Calculator

Mifflin-St Jeor basal metabolic rate. See calories burned at complete rest, then estimate TDEE from your activity level.

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BMR vs TDEE vs RMR

These terms are often confused. This calculator gives you BMR (calories at complete rest). Multiply by an activity factor for TDEE (total daily burn). RMR is a similar lab measurement, usually slightly higher than BMR.

TermWhat it measuresUse for
BMRCalories at complete restBaseline metabolism, formula comparison
TDEEBMR + all daily activityCut, bulk, or maintenance calories
RMRCalories at relaxed rest (~5-10% above BMR)Clinical tests; similar to BMR in practice

After your BMR result, pick an activity level above to estimate TDEE. For full cut/bulk targets, use the Calorie Calculator or TDEE Calculator.

Activity Factors: 1.2 to 1.9 (and Where They Come From)

To turn BMR into TDEE you multiply by an activity factor. The standard multipliers 1.2, 1.375, 1.55, 1.725, and 1.9 originate from the physical activity level (PAL) categories in the Harris-Benedict methodology as revised by Roza and Shizgal (1984) and are the same factors referenced by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics for estimating energy needs.

FactorActivity levelTypical week
1.2SedentaryDesk job, little or no exercise
1.375Lightly activeLight exercise 1-3 days/week
1.55Moderately activeModerate exercise 3-5 days/week
1.725Very activeHard exercise 6-7 days/week
1.9Extra activeHard daily exercise plus a physical job

Most lifters who train 3-5 times per week and sit the rest of the day land at 1.375-1.55, not higher. Overshooting the factor is the most common reason calculated TDEE feels too high.

How to Use BMR for Cutting or Bulking

BMR itself is not an eating target. Turn it into calories in three steps:

  1. Calculate BMR with the calculator above (Mifflin-St Jeor).
  2. Multiply by your activity factor from the table to get TDEE (maintenance calories).
  3. Adjust for your goal: cutting is TDEE minus 300-500 kcal/day (about 0.25-0.5 kg/week of loss). Bulking is TDEE plus 200-300 kcal/day to gain muscle while limiting fat gain. Never eat below your BMR for extended periods.

The Calorie Calculator does steps 2-3 for you, and the Macro Calculator splits the result into protein, carbs, and fat.

What Is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body burns every day at complete rest. It powers breathing, blood circulation, brain function, cell repair, and temperature regulation. BMR typically accounts for 60-70% of your total daily calorie expenditure.

For lifters, BMR matters because muscle mass raises resting burn. Strength training is the most reliable way to increase BMR over time without extreme dieting.

The Formulas Behind This Calculator

  • Mifflin-St Jeor (recommended) — The most accurate equation for the general population according to the American Dietetic Association. Uses weight, height, age, and sex.
  • Harris-Benedict — One of the oldest BMR equations (1919, revised 1984). Tends to overestimate by 5-15% compared to modern measurements but is still widely referenced.

Factors That Affect Your BMR

  • Muscle mass — More muscle means a higher BMR. Strength training is the most effective way to increase resting metabolism.
  • Age — BMR decreases roughly 1-2% per decade after age 20, mainly due to muscle loss.
  • Sex — Males typically have a higher BMR due to greater lean mass and higher testosterone.
  • Body size — Larger bodies burn more calories at rest because there is more tissue to maintain.
  • Dieting history — Prolonged calorie restriction can reduce BMR through metabolic adaptation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Last updated July 2, 2026 · Reviewed by Dawid Kowalczyk, Personal Trainer & IFBB Competitor