4-Day Workout Split: The Best Routines for Training 4x a Week
Four gym days fit an upper/lower split almost suspiciously well: two upper sessions, two lower sessions, and no rotating calendar to decode. It is our default 4-day workout split, while a bodybuilding split remains a valid choice if you prefer deeper body-part focus.

Four training days give you a clean choice. Run upper/lower and the week practically arranges itself: upper body twice, lower body twice, with breathing room in the middle. A common schedule is Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday.
Twice-weekly frequency is useful for organizing training, not a growth multiplier by itself. A 2019 meta-analysis of 25 studies found no meaningful hypertrophy difference between higher and lower frequencies when weekly volume was matched. Four days lets you distribute each muscle's weekly work across two manageable sessions without making workouts long.
Key takeaways:
- Upper/lower is our default 4-day split because the two-session cycle divides evenly into the week.
- A 4-day bodybuilding split (chest+triceps / back+biceps / shoulders / legs) works if you prefer body-part focus, but most muscles drop to 1x weekly frequency.
- The sample gives each muscle a practical starting dose. Count challenging sets, include indirect work, and adjust from progress and recovery.
- Average growth outcomes are similar between split and full-body routines when weekly volume is equated (2024 meta-analysis).
- Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday is convenient, not sacred. Keep enough space that the second upper and lower sessions are productive.
Option 1: the 4-day upper/lower split (recommended)
The full breakdown, including all four workouts with sets and reps, lives in our dedicated upper/lower split guide. The structure:
| Day | Session | Emphasis |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Upper A | Heavy: 5-8 reps, barbell focus |
| Tuesday | Lower A | Heavy: 5-10 reps, squat focus |
| Wednesday | Rest | |
| Thursday | Upper B | Volume: 10-15 reps, dumbbell/machine focus |
| Friday | Lower B | Volume: 10-15 reps, leg press focus |
| Weekend | Rest |
Why it fits 4 days so neatly: the 2-day cycle fills four weekly slots without drifting across the calendar. Using different rep ranges on A and B days also lets you practise heavier work and accumulate moderate-rep work in the same week. Push/pull/legs, by contrast, is a 3-day cycle that rotates when you train four times.
Option 2: the 4-day bodybuilding split
If you prefer dedicating a session to fewer muscles, the classic 4-day bodybuilding layout:
Complete 4-day bodybuilding workout: exercises, sets and reps
A complete Hypro editorial bodybuilding example with public exercise guides and movement images. It is separate from protected Premium plans.
Chest and triceps
Pressing emphasis
Back and biceps
Pulling emphasis
Shoulders and arms
Delt and arm emphasis
Legs
Quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves
The trade-off is distribution: chest, back, and legs each get one weekly session. The pressing overlap gives front delts and triceps work on more than one day, but quads and lats do not get that benefit. Upper/lower often makes it easier to maintain set quality because each muscle's weekly work is split across two sessions.
Volume check: are you hitting your weekly targets?
Whichever option you run, count what the routine actually contains. In the bodybuilding example, chest and back receive about 10 direct sets, shoulders 11, quads 7, and hamstrings 6. Arms also receive direct work plus overlap from pressing and pulling. These are program-specific starting values, not a claim that every muscle needs the same dose. The weekly-volume guide explains how to count indirect work and adjust from your response.
Two tools help here:
- The weekly sets calculator gives per-muscle targets scaled to your schedule and focus.
- The progressive overload calculator helps you decide when to add weight or reps on each lift.
Count challenging working sets, not warm-ups. Most sets should finish with a few good reps left, but the exact RIR can vary by exercise and training phase.
Not sure 4 days is right for you? The best workout split guide compares full body, upper/lower, and PPL across every weekly schedule.
Browse Hypro's 4-day plans, try one demo day for free, or test complete plans during the 7-day Premium trial.
Browse training plansMaciej Glowacki
Founder and CEO of Hypro. Built the platform from the ground up with years of hands-on lifting experience.
























